电源模块的作用就是电压的转换,它可以将交流或直流电变换成你所需要的交流或直流电。如:将市电220V交流电(AC)转换成5V直流电(DC),因为交流220V的电是高压电,而电子产品是低压供电的,这就需要一个转换装置,将交流220V的电压转换成低压。再比如在机动车里有时需要转换成220V交流电来使用,那么这会就成了低压转高压了,因为机动车的电压一般都比较低。
简而言之就是类似手机充电器一样,你的手机没电了,要插电或充电才能正常使用,但是你不能直接接220V使用,因为这样手机就会烧毁,因此就需要一个专门的转换装置来转换成手机所需的电压。
电路原理的好坏分辨通常只能从专业角度着手。现阶段电源模块大体可分为裸板和灌封两种,裸板可以根据直观的方式,如电子元器件的布局合理整齐有序、大方、有序、焊点亮净挺拔。而灌封式模块,就没法查看内部的情况,但是由于不外露,在安全性和性能指标层面要好很多。焊接工艺可包括手工焊接与波峰焊工艺,机械化生产的波峰焊工艺品质要优于手工焊接。
电解电容,和独石胆电解电容,它采用硫酸做绝缘介质,可以将较大的容量做成较小的体积,并在上面标有+的符号,有的标有 -的符号,一般做低频交联和旁路滤波用,缺点是介子损耗大一些,独石电解电容,由于采用特殊的材料,性能优于普通电解,频率特性较好,但容量不能做的太大,可用于精确地电路中,如振荡、或定时电路。
2. How to select the right power module
1. Circuit design principle and process
The distinction between good and bad circuit principles is usually only from a professional point of view. At the present stage, the power module can be roughly divided into bare board and potting. The bare board can be based on the intuitive way, such as the layout of electronic components is reasonable and orderly, generous and orderly, and the solder joint is bright, clean and straight. And potting module, can not see the internal situation, but because not exposed, in the level of security and performance indicators much better. The welding process can include manual welding and wave soldering process. The quality of mechanized wave soldering process is better than that of manual welding.
2. Components of the chip
The core of the power supply is IC, which is like the brain of the power supply. The quality of IC directly affects the parameters of the power supply.
3. Transformer components
The transformer determines the power and temperature resistance of the power supply. The transformer is responsible for AC – DC, energy overload will saturate the machine
4, electrolytic capacitor and ceramic capacitor
Electrolytic capacitor, and monolith electrolytic capacitor, it uses sulfuric acid as the insulating medium, can make a larger capacity into a smaller volume, and marked with the + symbol, some marked with the symbol -, generally do low frequency crosslinking and bypass filtering, the disadvantage is that the meson loss is larger, monolith electrolytic capacitor, due to the use of special materials, performance is better than ordinary electrolytic, frequency characteristics is better, But the capacity can not be made too large, can be used in precise circuits, such as oscillating, or timing circuits.
Ceramic capacitors include porcelain dielectric capacity, porcelain capacitor, porcelain tube capacitor and ceramic semi-variable capacitance. Mainly non-polar, medium material is better, capacity can not do too big. Suitable for high frequency circuit.